财务管理精要(英文版·原书第3版)
作者 : [美]尤金 F.布里格姆(Eugene F.Brigham) [美]乔尔 F.休斯敦(Joel F.Houston) 著 徐俊明(Hsu Jun-ming) [新加坡]贡允基(Kong Yoon Kee) [马来]A.N.巴尼-阿里芬(A.N. Bany-Ariffin) 改编
译者 : 周卉
出版日期 : 2017-10-09
ISBN : 978-7-111-57936-6
适用人群 : 财务管理相关教师、学生及研究人员
定价 : 129.00元
教辅资源下载
扩展信息
语种 : 英文
页数 : 776
开本 : 16
原书名 : Essentials of Financial Management(3rd Edition)
原出版社: Cengage Learning
属性分类: 教材
包含CD :
绝版 :
图书简介

本书是初学者学习财务学课程的入门教材,是当今国际上公认的优秀教科书,其英文版不仅是美国的大学,而且是世界上许多国家和地区的著名大学、工商管理学院在教学中非常流行的教材。全书详尽地介绍了财务管理的基本概念和基础知识。作者首先讨论了一些基本概念,包括财务报表、证券市场、利率、税收、风险分析、资金的时间价值以及证券定价的基础知识。本书后几章讨论了财务管理人员如何通过成本预算、资本结构选择以及营运资本管理的决策最大化公司的价值。

图书特色

美国1000多所大学采用,财务领域经典英文版本!
国际公认的财务学课程入门级教材!



本书特点
经典版本,亚洲视角:本书是国际流行的《财务管理精要》的亚洲改编版本,突出亚洲资本市场的特点和背景。
跟踪金融环境,链接经济事件:在理论框架的基础上,嵌入分析亚洲金融危机、美国金融危机、中国的企业会计准则与国际会计准则的融合,以及欧债危机等金融领域的重大事件。
结构清晰,重点突出:全书各章以现实案例开篇,清晰讲解基本概念、原理和方法,并结合财务分析软件对计算过程进行解析,章末配备大量概念题、思考题和计算题以巩固重要知识点。

图书前言

本书是按照入门课程的要求撰写的,对学生来说,这本书应该是有趣并易于理解的。在这个版本中,我们的目标就是在维持原有质量的基础上,按照财务学教材的新标准来撰写课本及教学辅助材料。
自从上一个版本出版以来,金融环境发生了很多重要的变化。上一个版本出版时,美国正在从2007~2008年的金融危机中解脱出来。从那以后,全球经济努力摆脱困境,金融市场发生巨大波动,而华尔街的高管们由于在工作环境中鼓励员工承担过多的风险而遭到了惩罚。同一时期,我们还观察到了人们对于美国房地产市场、欧债危机以及美国政府信用从过去的AAA级被降级事件的持续担忧。
在这个变化的环境中学习财务学肯定是很有意思的。在这个最新版本中,我们从财务学的角度说明这些事件。虽然金融环境一直在变化,但在本书之前的版本中所强调过的经过检验的原则,现在变得更加重要。
本书结构
我们的目标读者就是那些第一次(也许是唯一一次)学习财务学课程的本科学生。一些学生决定选择金融专业,并继续学习投资学、货币和资本市场,以及高级公司金融等方面的课程,而另一些学生会选择市场营销、管理学或其他非金融专业。还有一些人将从事非商业领域,他们会修读财务学和其他一些商科课程来帮助他们了解法律、房地产或其他领域的信息。
我们的挑战就是提供一本能满足所有这些读者的书。我们的总结是,我们应该关注财务学的核心理念,包括货币的时间价值、风险分析和价值评估这些基本话题。并且,我们还认为,应该从以下两个角度来探讨上述话题:①从那些希望做出精明投资决策的投资者的角度;②从那些希望最大化公司股票价值的企业经理的角度。投资者和经理需要理解的原则是一样的,因此,无论学生学完本课程之后选择从事什么工作,这些核心话题对他们来说都是非常重要的。
在构建本书的结构时,我们首先列出了那些基本上对每个人来说都非常重要的财务学话题,包括金融市场的概览、对决定资产价值的现金流量进行估计的方法、财务预测、货币的时间价值、利率的决定因素、基本的风险分析以及债券和股票估值的基本方法。我们在本书的前10章中介绍了这些核心话题。接下来,由于学习本课程的大部分学生都有可能会在一家商业企业中工作,我们希望向他们介绍这些核心理念在实务中的运用。因此,我们随后继续讨论了资本成本、资本预算、资本结构、股利政策、营运资本管理、风险管理、国际业务、混合融资以及合并和收购。
非金融专业的学生有时候会想,他们为何需要学习财务学。在我们构建本书结构的时候,每个人都很快明确地了解为何他们需要了解时间价值、风险、市场和估值。几乎所有学习本课程的学生都希望在将来的某一天能进行一些投资,因此他们很快就认识到,从第1章到第10章所学习的知识能够帮助他们做出更佳的投资决策。计划投身于商业领域的学生也认识到,如果要获得自身的成功,那么他们的企业也需要成功,而从第11章到第21章所讨论的话题对他们是有帮助的。例如,为了做出一个正确的资本预算决策,需要销售、市场营销、生产和人力资源部门的员工提供准确的销售预测数据,并且非财务领域的人员需要了解他们的行为将如何影响公司的利润和未来业绩。
章节结构:重点关注估值
如我们在第1章所讨论的,在美国的企业制度中,财务管理的主要目标就是使公司价值最大化。同时,我们还强调,“不惜一切代价”地提高公司的股票价格是不可取的。经理有责任遵守职业道德,并且,在努力使价值最大化的时候,他们还受到一些限制,例如,经理不能污染环境、不公平地对待劳工、不遵守反垄断法等。在第1章中,我们讨论了估值的概念,并解释了价值是如何取决于未来的现金流和风险的,并说明价值最大化为何对于社会总体来说是好的。这个估值的主题将贯穿全书。
股票和债券估值都是在金融市场上决定的,因此,任何从事金融领域的人都需要很好地理解这些市场。因此,第2章谈论了几种主要的金融市场、投资者在不同类型的证券上所赚取的历史收益率以及这些证券固有的风险。对于金融领域的任何从业人员来说,这些信息都是很重要的,并且,对于任何拥有或希望拥有某种金融资产的人来说,也是很重要的。在这一章中,我们还指出,在本次金融危机发生之后,环境发生了什么样的变化。
从根本上说,资产的价值取决于财务报表上所报告的盈余和现金流。因此,我们在第3章中回顾了这些财务报表,并在第4章中说明应如何分析会计数据,并使用这些数据来评估公司过去的运营状况及其将来的预期运营状况。
第5章讨论了货币的时间价值,这也许是财务学里最基本的一个概念。将现金流、风险和利率结合在一起的基本估值模型就是基于货币的时间价值这个概念的,并且在本书的后续部分中,我们都会使用到这些概念。因此,学生应该在第5章的学习上分配大量的时间。
在第6章中,我们将讨论战略规划的重要性,学习公司是如何预测销售额的,并解释如何在预测过程中使用电子数据表格。
第7章是与利率有关的,这是资产价值的一个关键决定因素。我们讨论风险、通货膨胀、流动性、经济体中的资本供求以及联邦储备委员会的政策是如何影响利率的。对于利率的讨论为我们直接引入了第9章关于债券的话题以及第8章和第10章关于股票的话题,在这些章节中,我们说明应如何使用基本的货币的时间价值模型来估计证券(以及其他金融资产)的价值。
从第1章到第10章所提供的背景材料对于投资者和公司经理而言都是很重要的。这些是“财务学”的话题,而不是通常所使用的“企业”或“公司财务”的话题。因此,从第1章到第10章所关注的都是用来确定价值的概念和模型,而从第11章到第21章所关注的是经理可以采取的那些能够使公司价值最大化的具体措施。
如我们之前所提到的,大部分的商科学生都没有专注于金融领域的计划,因此他们可能认为与“企业财务”有关的章节对他们而言并没有太大的相关性。这并不是绝对正确的,并且,在后续章节中,我们将说明,所有那些真正重要的商业决策与公司的每个部门都有关联—营销、会计、生产等。因此,虽然像资本预算决策这样的话题看起来是一个财务方面的决策,但需要营销部门的人员提供类似于销售量和销售价格这样的输入数据,也需要生产部门的人员提供生产投入成本数据,等等。资本预算决策影响公司的规模、产品、利润以及股票价格,这些因素也影响公司的所有员工,包括从CEO到收发室的员工。
第3版的更新
如我们之前所提到的,自从第2版出版之后,金融市场和全球商业社会发生了很多变化。同时,日益更新的科技和新理念对我们教授财务学的方式持续产生影响。在第3版中,我们做了一些重要的改变,以反映出环境的变化,这些改变总结如下。
1. 自从第2版出版以来,对金融市场以及金融大领域产生影响的事件包括:2008~2009年金融危机发生之后的萧条以及美国经济的持续走弱;2011年的欧债危机;发生在墨西哥湾的英国石油公司石油泄漏事件;美国政府债务规模的逐步上升以及相应而来的美债评级的降级。在第3版中,我们将讨论这些事件及其对金融市场和公司经理的影响,并且我们将使用这些例子来说明,本书中所谈论的关键概念对于投资者、企业甚至政府官员来说都是很重要的。
2. 今日的学生就是明日的企业和政府领导者,因此他们必须了解财务学的关键原则、金融市场在我们的经济中所发挥的重要作用以及遵守职业道德的重要性。我们也重申,股东价值最大化并不意味着“不惜一切代价提高股价”。我们还讨论了最近的一些事件,在这些事件中,企业不得不为那些有损社会的行为买单。
3. 学生应该理解如何使用电子数据表格来解决多种财务问题,这是很重要的。基于这一点,我们更新了章节的Excel模型,以匹配书中的说明,我们还使用了一套新的数据来说明如何使用Excel的功能求解书中所探讨的财务问题。这些新的数据与我们一直以来用来说明金融计算器使用方法的那些数据非常相似。
4. 我们还撰写了一整套新的“小测验”,这些问题能使学生积极地参与学习并在阅读教材时保持专注。我们为小测验设计了一个单独的栏目,提出问题,然后向学生展示应如何回答这些问题。通过小测验中的例子,学生对于财务概念的理解会更牢固。小测验的提问和求解过程模仿了教师在实际教学中是如何工作的。
5. 我们还在第3章中明确地讨论了自由现金流,然后在第11章、第12章、第13章和第14章,我们说明了自由现金流如何影响公司普通股票的价格。我们还在这些章节中重新构建了电子数据表格的案例,使这些案例的分析在全书中保持一致。
6. 在修订本书的时候,我们总是会听取评议人的意见,他们在本书内容的可读性及其与学生的相关性方面都提出了建议。对于这些评议人,我们表示特别感谢,因为他们的评论和建议确实有助于我们对第3版进行改善。
7. 评议人常常说起的一个话题就是他们喜欢我们所使用的真实案例,并且也希望我们在这一版本中能提供更多案例。因此,在本书中,我们努力地更新并扩展了所使用的真实案例,这些案例包括以下内容:

上架指导

财务管理

封底文字

美国1000多所大学采用,被翻译成10多种语言,财务领域经典英文版本!
国际公认的财务学课程入门级教材!


内容简介:
本书以财务管理概述开篇,内容涉及金融市场和机构,财务报表、现金流和税,财务报表分析,货币的时间价值,财务计划与预测等财务管理的基本概念;并介绍了利率、风险和收益率、债券/股票及其估值等金融资产的内容;同时从资本成本、资本预算基础、现金流估算和风险分析、实物期权等角度分析了长期资产投资的内容;结合资本结构和杠杆、股东的收益分配以及运营资本管理的内容讲解了衍生工具和风险管理、跨国财务管理、混合融资、合并和收购等财务管理涉及的诸多内容。

本书特点:
经典版本,亚洲视角:本书是国际流行的《财务管理精要》的亚洲改编版本,突出亚洲资本市场的特点和背景。
跟踪金融环境,链接经济事件:在理论框架的基础上,嵌入分析亚洲金融危机、美国金融危机、中国的企业会计准则与国际会计准则的融合,以及欧债危机等金融领域的重大事件。
结构清晰,重点突出:全书各章以现实案例开篇,清晰讲解基本概念、原理和方法,并结合财务分析软件对计算过程进行解析,章末配备大量概念题、思考题和计算题以巩固重要知识点。

图书目录

出版说明
作者简介
前言
第1篇 财务管理导论
第1章 财务管理概述 1
1.1 财务是什么 5
1.2 财务领域的工作 7
1.3 企业组织形式 7
1.4 股东价值和社会利益的平衡 10
1.5 内在价值、股票价格和高管薪酬 12
1.6 重要的商业趋势 16
1.7 企业伦理 17
1.8 经理、股东和债权人之间的冲突 20
第2章 金融市场和机构 27
2.1 资本配置过程 28
2.2 金融市场 30
2.3 金融机构 36
2.4 股票市场 41
2.5 普通股股票市场 43
2.6 股票市场和收益率 45
2.7 股票市场的有效性 47
第2篇 财务管理的基本概念
第3章 财务报表、现金流和税 57
3.1 财务报表和报告 59
3.2 资产负债表 61
3.3 利润表 67
3.4 现金流量表 69
3.5 股东权益表 73
3.6 财务报表的使用和局限性 74
3.7 自由现金流 75
3.8 MVA和EVA 77
3.9 所得税 79
第4章 财务报表分析 97
4.1 比率分析 99
4.2 流动性比率 100
4.3 资产管理比率 102
4.4 负债管理比率 105
4.5 盈利能力比率 108
4.6 市场价值比率 111
4.7 将有关比率联系起来:杜邦等式 113
4.8 潜在的权益收益率滥用 115
4.9 使用财务比率来评估业绩 117
4.10 比率分析的用途与局限性 120
4.11 数字之外的信息 122
第5章 货币的时间价值 137
5.1 时间线 139
5.2 终值 139
5.3 现值 146
5.4 求解利率 149
5.5 求解期数 150
5.6 年金 150
5.7 普通年金的终值 151
5.8 先付年金的终值 154
5.9 普通年金的现值 155
5.10 计算年金的支付金额、期数和利率 157
5.11 永续年金 159
5.12 非均衡现金流量 160
5.13 非均衡现金流量系列的终值 162
5.14 求解非均衡现金流量系列中的利率 163
5.15 半年期以及其他复利增长期间 164
5.16 比较各种不同类型的利率 166
5.17 非整数的期数 169
5.18 分期偿还的贷款 170
第6章 财务计划与预测 183
6.1 战略规划 184
6.2 销售预测 186
6.3 额外的资金需求公式 187
6.4 预测财务报表 192
6.5 利用回归来改进预测 197
6.6 分析比率变化的影响 198
第3篇 金融资产
第7章 利率 211
7.1 资本成本 213
7.2 利率水平 214
7.3 市场利率的决定因素 218
7.4 利率的期限结构 224
7.5 收益率曲线的形状是由什么决定的 226
7.6 使用收益率曲线估计未来利率水平 231
7.7 影响利率水平的宏观经济因素 233
7.8 利率与经营决策 236
第8章 风险和收益率 247
8.1 风险收益权衡 249
8.2 独立风险 251
8.3 投资组合的风险:资本资产定价模型 259
8.4 风险与收益率的关系 271
8.5 有关CAPM和贝塔系数的观点 278
8.6 总结:对企业管理者和投资者的影响 278
第9章 债券及其估值 291
9.1 谁发行债券 293
9.2 债券的主要特点 294
9.3 债券估值 298
9.4 债券的收益率 301
9.5 债券价值随时间的变化 305
9.6 每半年付息一次的债券 308
9.7 评估债券的风险 310
9.8 违约风险 315
9.9 债券市场 321
第10章 股票及其估值 333
10.1 普通股股东的法定权利和特别权利 335
10.2 普通股的分类 336
10.3 股票价格与内在价值 337
10.4 股利贴现模型 339
10.5 稳定增长股票 342
10.6 非稳定增长股票的估值 347
10.7 评估公司整体的价值 351
10.8 优先股票 356
附录10A 365
第4篇 长期资产投资:资本预算
第11章 资本成本 371
11.1 加权平均资本成本概述 372
11.2 基本概念 374
11.3 债务资本的成本 376
11.4 优先股的资本成本 377
11.5 留存收益的资本成本 378
11.6 新发行的普通股的资本成本 383
11.7 综合的或者加权平均的资本成本 386
11.8 影响加权平均资本成本的因素 387
11.9 资本成本的风险调整 390
11.10 关于资本成本的一些其他问题 391
第12章 资本预算基础 401
12.1 资本预算概览 402
12.2 净现值 405
12.3 内部收益率 407
12.4 多重内部收益率 410
12.5 再投资收益率假设 413
12.6 调整的内部收益率 414
12.7 净现值曲线 417
12.8 投资回收期 421
12.9 资本预算方法总结 423
12.10 实践中的决策标准 424
第13章 现金流估算和风险分析 435
13.1 现金流估算中的重要概念 436
13.2 扩张性项目的分析 441
13.3 更新项目分析 445
13.4 资本预算中的风险分析 447
13.5 衡量独立风险 448
13.6 公司风险和贝塔风险 454
13.7 寿命不等的项目 455
附录13A 471
第14章 实物期权和资本预算中的其他话题 473
14.1 实物期权导论 474
14.2 增长的期权 475
14.3 放弃/关闭的期权 478
14.4 投资时机选择的期权 480
14.5 灵活性的期权 480
14.6 最优资本预算 483
14.7 后续审计工作 485
第5篇 资本结构、股利政策和营运资本管理
第15章 资本结构和杠杆 497
15.1 账面、市场还是目标权重 499
15.2 经营风险和财务风险 502
15.3 确定最优资本结构 513
15.4 资本结构理论 519
15.5 资本结构决策的主要依据 526
15.6 资本结构的变化 528
第16章 股东的收益分配:股利和股票回购 541
16.1 股利和资本利得:投资者更偏好哪一个 543
16.2 其他股利政策话题 546
16.3 制定股利政策 548
16.4 股利再投资计划 556
16.5 关于股利政策影响因素的总结 557
16.6 股票股利和股票分割 559
16.7 股票回购 561
第17章 营运资本管理 575
17.1 有关营运资本的背景知识 576
17.2 流动资产投资策略 577
17.3 流动资产融资 579
17.4 现金周转期 582
17.5 现金预算  586
17.6 现金和有价证券 590
17.7 存货 593
17.8 应收账款 594
17.9 应付账款(商业信用) 597
17.10 银行贷款 600
17.11 商业票据 604
17.12 应计款项(应计负债) 605
17.13 短期融资中抵押的使用 605
第6篇 财务管理的其他专题
第18章 衍生工具和风险管理 617
18.1 管理风险的理由 619
18.2 衍生工具的背景 621
18.3 期权 623
18.4 期权定价模型的简介 628
18.5 布莱克–斯科尔斯模型 631
18.6 远期合约与期货合约 636
18.7 其他类型的衍生工具 640
18.8 使用衍生工具管理风险 643
18.9 风险管理 647
附录18A 656
第19章 跨国财务管理 659
19.1 跨国公司或全球公司 660
19.2 跨国公司和国内公司的财务管理 663
19.3 国际货币体系 665
19.4 外汇汇率报价 667
19.5 外汇交易 671
19.6 利率平价说 672
19.7 购买力平价说 675
19.8 通货膨胀、利率和汇率 677
19.9 国际货币市场和资本市场 678
19.10 海外投资 679
19.11 国际资本预算 681
19.12 国际资本结构 684
第20章 混合融资:优先股股票、租赁、认股权证以及可转换证券 693
20.1 优先股 694
20.2 租赁 698
20.3 认股权证 705
20.4 可转换证券 709
20.5 认股权证与可转换债券的对比 715
20.6 存在认股权证和可转换债券的情况下的收益报告 716
第21章 合并和收购 727
21.1 合并的动机 728
21.2 合并的类型 731
21.3 并购活动的水平 731
21.4 敌意收购与善意收购 732
21.5 并购分析 733
21.6 投资银行的角色 740
21.7 并购创造价值吗?经验证据 743
21.8 公司联盟 745
21.9 私募股权投资 745
21.10 剥离 746


C O N T E N T S
Publisher ‘sN ote
About the Authors
Preface
PART 1
Introduction to Financial Management 1
CHAPTER 1
An Overview of Financial Management 3
Balancing Business and Ethics in Asia 3
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 4
1-1 What Is Finance 5
1-1a Finance versus Economics and Accounting 5
1-1b Finance within an Organization 5
1-1c Corporate Finance, Capital Markets,and Investments 6
1-2 Jobs in Finance 7
1-3 Forms of Business Organization 7
Socially Responsible Funds versus Gambling Funds 10
1-4 Balancing Shareholder Value and the Interests of Society 10
1-5 Intrinsic Values, Stock Prices, and Executive Compensation 12
Is Executive Compensation Linked to
Performance 13
1-6 Important Business Trends 16
Global Perspectives: Do Business Structures in Asia Maximize Shareholders’ Wealth 17
1-7 Business Ethics 17
1-7a What Companies Are Doing 17
1-7b Consequences of UnethicalBehavior 18
1-7c How Should Employees Deal with Unethical Behavior 19
1-8 Con icts between Managers,
Stockholders, and Bondholders 20
1-8a Managers versus Stockholders 20
1-8b Stockholders versus Bondholders 22
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 23
Self-Test Question 23
Questions 23
CHAPTER 2
Financial Markets and Institutions 27
Asian Financial Markets and Crisis 27
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 28
2-1 The Capital Allocation Process 28
2-2 Financial Markets 30
2-2a Types of Markets 31
2-2b Recent Trends 32
2-3 Financial Institutions 36
Securitization, Ownership Structures, and Postal Savings in Asia 40
2-4 The Stock Market 41
2-4a Physical Location Stock Exchanges 41
The Daily Price Limit in Asian Stock Markets 41
2-4b Over-the-Counter (OTC) and the Nasdaq Stock Markets 42
2-5 The Market for Common Stock 43
2-5a Types of Stock Market Transactions 44
2-6 Stock Markets and Returns 45
2-6a Stock Market Reporting 46
2-6b Stock Market Returns 47
2-7 Stock Market Ef ciency 47
Market Capitalization in East Asia 48
2-7a Conclusions about Market Ef ciency 50
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 51
Self-Test Question 52
Questions 52
INTEGRATED CASE HIJ Financial Services
Corporation 53
PART 2
Fundamental Concepts in Financial Management and Financial Forecasting 55
CHAPTER 3
Financial Statements, Cash Flow, and Taxes 57
Unlocking the Valuable Information in Financial Statements 57
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 58
3-1 Financial Statements and Reports 59
Global Perspectives: Global Accounting Standards:
Can One Size Fit All 60
3-2 The Balance Sheet 61
3-2a Allied’s Balance Sheet 62
Cash Holdings and Net Operating Working Capital:
A Closer Look 65
Taking a Look at the Balance Sheet of an “Average”
American Household 66
3-3 The Income Statement 67
3-4 Statement of Cash Flows 69
Massaging the Cash Flow Statement 72
3-5 Statement of Stockholders’ Equity 73
3-6 Uses and Limitations of Financial
Statements 74
3-7 Free Cash Flow 75
Free Cash Flow Is Important for Businesses Both Small
and Large 77
3-8 MVA and EVA 77
3-9 Income Taxes 79
3-9a Individual Taxes 79
3-9b Corporate Taxes 82
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 86
Self-Test Questions and Problems 86
Questions 86
Problems 87
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 92
INTEGRATED CASE D’Leon Inc., Part I 92
CHAPTER 4
Analysis of Financial Statements 97
Blockbuster Loses Its Struggle to Survive 97
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 98
4-1 Ratio Analysis 99
4-2 Liquidity Ratios 100
4-2a Current Ratio 100
4-2b Quick, or Acid Test, Ratio 101
4-3 Asset Management Ratios 102
4-3a Inventory Turnover Ratio 102
4-3b Days Sales Outstanding 103
4-3c Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 104
4-3d Total Assets Turnover
Ratio 104
4-4 Debt Management Ratios 105
4-4a Total Debt to Total Assets 107
4-4b Times-Interest-Earned Ratio 108
4-5 Pro tability Ratios 108
4-5a Operating Margin 109
4-5b Pro t Margin 109
4-5c Return on Total Assets 109
Global Perspectives: China’s Move to IFRS 110
4-5d Basic Earning Power (BEP) Ratio 110
4-5e Return on Common Equity 110
4-6 Market Value Ratios 111
4-6a Price/Earnings Ratio 111
4-6b Market/Book Ratio 112
4-7 Tying the Ratios Together: The DuPont Equation 113
Microsoft Excel: A Truly Essential Tool 114
4-8 Potential Misuses of ROE 115
Economic Value Added (EVA) versus Net Income 116
4-9 Using Financial Ratios to Assess Performance 117
4-9a Comparison to Industry Average 117
4-9b Benchmarking 117
4-9c Trend Analysis 119
4-10 Uses and Limitations of Ratios 120
Looking for Warning Signs within the Financial
Statements 122
4-11 Looking Beyond the Numbers 122
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 124
Self-Test Questions and Problems 124
Questions 125
Problems 127
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 131
INTEGRATED CASE D’Leon Inc., Part II 133
CHAPTER 5
Time Value of Money 137
Retirement, Savings, and Investment 137
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 138
5-1 Time Lines 139
5-2 Future Values 139
5-2a Step-by-Step Approach 140
5-2b Formula Approach 141
Simple versus Compound Interest 141
5-2c Financial Calculators 141
5-2d Spreadsheets 142
Hints on Using Financial Calculators 143
5-2e Graphic View of the Compounding Process 145
5-3 Present Values 146
5-3a Graphic View of the Discounting Process 148
5-4 Finding the Interest Rate, I 149
5-5 Finding the Number of Years, N 150
5-6 Annuities 150
5-7 Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity 151
5-8 Future Value of an Annuity Due 154
5-9 Present Value of an Ordinary Annuity 155
5-10 Finding Annuity Payments, Periods, and
Interest Rates 157
5-10a Finding Annuity Payments, PMT 157
5-10b Finding the Number of Periods, N 158
5-10c Finding the Interest Rate, I 158
5-11 Perpetuities 159
5-12 Uneven Cash Flows 160
5-13 Future Value of an Uneven Cash Flow Stream 162
5-14 Solving for I with Uneven Cash Flows 163
5-15 Semiannual and Other Compounding Periods 164
5-16 Comparing Interest Rates 166
5-17 Fractional Time Periods 169
5-18 Amortized Loans 170
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 171
Self-Test Questions and Problems 172
Questions 173
Problems 173
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 180
INTEGRATED CASE Kwantung Commercial Bank 181
CHAPTER 6
Financial Planning and Forecasting 183
Effective Forecasting Is Even More Important during Volatile Times 183
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 184
6-1 Strategic Planning 184
6-2 The Sales Forecast 186
6-3 The AFN Equation 187
6-3a Excess Capacity Adjustments 190
6-4 Forecasted Financial Statements 192
6-4a Part I. Inputs 193
6-4b Part II. Forecasted Income Statement 195
6-4c Part III. Forecasted Balance Sheet 195
6-4d Part IV. Ratios and EPS 196
6-4e Using the Forecast to Improve Operations 196
6-5 Using Regression to Improve Forecasts 197
6-6 Analyzing the Effects of Changing Ratios 198
6-6a Modifying Accounts Receivable 198
6-6b Modifying Inventories 198
6-6c Other “Special Studies” 199
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 199
Self-Test Questions and Problems 200
Questions 200
Problems 201
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problems 205
INTEGRATED CASE New World Chemicals Inc. 206
PART 3
Financial Assets 209
CHAPTER 7
Interest Rates 211
Interest Rates Remain Low as the Economy Recovers from Recession and Financial Crisis 211
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 212
7-1 The Cost of Money 213
7-2 Interest Rate Levels 214
7-3 The Determinants of Market Interest Rates 218
7-3a The Real Risk-Free Rate of Interest, r* 219
7-3b The Nominal, or Quoted, Risk-Free Rate of Interest, rRF= r* + IP 219
7-3c In ation Premium (IP) 220
7-3d Default Risk Premium (DRP) 221
7-3e Liquidity Premium (LP) 221
An Almost Riskless Treasury Bond 222
Is Warren Buffett Safer than the U.S. Treasury 223
7-3f Interest Rate Risk and the Maturity Risk Premium (MRP) 223
7-4 The Term Structure of Interest Rates 224
7-5 What Determines the Shape of the Yield Curve 226
The Links between Expected In ation and Interest Rates:
A Closer Look 229
7-6 Using the Yield Curve to Estimate Future Interest Rates 231
7-7 Macroeconomic Factors That In uence Interest Rate Levels 233
7-7a Federal Reserve Policy 234
7-7b Federal Budget De cits or Surpluses 234
7-7c International Factors 235
7-7d Business Activity 235
7-8 Interest Rates and Business Decisions 236
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 238
Self-Test Questions and Problems 238
Questions 239
Problems 240
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 243
INTEGRATED CASE Morton Handley & Company 244
CHAPTER 8
Risk and Rates of Return 247
Managing Risk in Dif cult Times 247
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 248
8-1 The Risk-Return Trade-Off 249
8-2 Stand-Alone Risk 251
8-2a Statistical Measures of Stand-Alone Risk 252
8-2b Measuring Stand-Alone Risk: The Standard Deviation 255
8-2c Using Historical Data to Measure Risk 256
8-2d Measuring Stand-Alone Risk: The Coef cient of Variation 257
8-2e Risk Aversion and Required Returns 257
The Historical Trade-Off between Risk and Return 259
8-3 Risk in a Portfolio Context: The CAPM 259
8-3a Expected Portfolio Returns, r^p260
8-3b Portfolio Risk 261
Adding More Stocks Doesn’t Always Reduce the Risk
of Your Portfolio 265
8-3c Risk in a Portfolio Context: The Beta Coef cient 266
Global Perspectives: The Pros and Cons of International Diversi cation 270
8-4 The Relationship between Risk and Rates of Return 271
Estimating the Market Risk Premium 273
8-4a The Impact of Expected In ation 275
8-4b Changes in Risk Aversion 275
8-4c Changes in a Stock’s Beta Coef cient 277
8-5 Some Concerns about Beta and the CAPM 278
8-6 Some Concluding Thoughts: Implications for
Corporate Managers and Investors 278
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 280
Self-Test Questions and Problems 280
Questions 281
Problems 283
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 287
INTEGRATED CASE China Development Industrial Bank 288
CHAPTER 9
Bonds and Their Valuation 291
Why Are Asian Bonds so Popular with Investors 291
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 292
9-1 Who Issues Bonds 293
9-2 Key Characteristics of Bonds 294
9-2a Par Value 294
9-2b Coupon Interest Rate 294
9-2c Maturity Date 295
9-2d Call Provisions 295
9-2e Sinking Funds 296
9-2f Other Features 297
9-3 Bond Valuation 298
9-4 Bond Yields 301
9-4a Yield to Maturity 302
9-4b Yield to Call 303
9-5 Changes in Bond Values over Time 305
9-6 Bonds with Semiannual Coupons 308
9-7 Assessing a Bond’s Riskiness 310
9-7a Price Risk 311
9-7b Reinvestment Risk 312
9-7c Comparing Price Risk and Reinvestment Risk 313
9-8 Default Risk 315
9-8a Various Types of Corporate Bonds 315
9-8b Bond Ratings 316
9-8c Bankruptcy and Reorganization 320
9-9 Bond Markets 321
Accrued Interest and the Pricing of Coupon Bonds 323
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 324
Self-Test Questions and Problems 324
Questions 325
Problems 327
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 330
INTEGRATED CASE Oriental Asset Management Corporation 331
CHAPTER 10
Stocks and Their Valuation 333
Stock Market Volatility in Asia 333
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 334
10-1 Legal Rights and Privileges of Common Stockholders 335
10-1a Control of the Firm 335
10-1b The Preemptive Right 336
10-2 Types of Common Stock 336
10-3 Stock Price versus Intrinsic Value 337
10-3a Why Do Investors and Companies Care about Intrinsic Value 338
10-4 The Discounted Dividend Model 339
10-4a Expected Dividends as the Basis for Stock Values 341
10-5 Constant Growth Stocks 342
10-5a Illustration of a Constant Growth Stock 343
10-5b Dividends versus Growth 344
10-5c Which Is Better: Current Dividends or Growth 346
10-5d Required Conditions for the Constant Growth Model 346
10-6 Valuing Nonconstant Growth Stocks 347
Evaluating Stocks That Don’t Pay Dividends 351
10-7 Valuing the Entire Corporation 351
10-7a The Corporate Valuation Model 352
10-7b Comparing the Corporate
Valuation and Discounted Dividend Models 354
Other Approaches to Valuing Common Stocks 355
10-8 Preferred Stock 356
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 357
Self-Test Questions and Problems 358
Questions 359
Problems 360
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 363
INTEGRATED CASE Ping An Insurance (Group)
Company of China Ltd. 364
APPENDIX 10A
Stock Market Equilibrium 365
PART 4
Investing in Long-Term Assets: Capital Budgeting 369
CHAPTER 11
The Cost of Capital 371
Creating Value at Disney 371
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 372
11-1 An Overview of the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) 372
11-2 Basic De nitions 374
11-3 Cost of Debt, rd(1 – T) 376
11-4 Cost of Preferred Stock, rp377
11-5 The Cost of Retained Earnings, rs378
11-5a The CAPM Approach 379
11-5b Bond-Yield-plus-Risk-Premium Approach 380
11-5c Dividend-Yield-plus-Growth-Rate, or Discounted Cash Flow (DCF), Approach 380
11-5d Averaging the Alternative Estimates 382
11-6 Cost of New Common Stock, re383
11-6a Add Flotation Costs to a Project’s Cost 383
11-6b Increase the Cost of Capital 384
11-6c When Must External Equity Be Used 385
11-7 Composite, or Weighted Average, Cost of Capital, WACC 386
11-8 Factors That Affect the WACC 387
11-8a Factors the Firm Cannot Control 387
11-8b Factors the Firm Can Control 387
Global Perspectives: Global Variations in the Cost of Capital 387
Some Real-World Estimates of the WACC 389
11-9 Adjusting the Cost of Capital for Risk 390
11-10 Some Other Problems with Cost of Capital Estimates 391
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 392
Self-Test Questions and Problems 393
Questions 394
Problems 394
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 399
INTEGRATED CASE Coleman Technologies Inc. 400
CHAPTER 12
The Basics of Capital Budgeting 401
Marina Bay Sands Integrated Resort: Living up to Its Expectation 401
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 402
12-1 An Overview of Capital Budgeting 402
12-2 Net Present Value (NPV) 405
12-3 Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 407
Why NPV Is Better Than IRR 410
12-4 Multiple Internal Rates of Return 410
12-5 Reinvestment Rate Assumptions 413
12-6 Modi ed Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) 414
12-7 NPV Pro les 417
12-8 Payback Period 421
12-9 Conclusions on Capital Budgeting Methods 423
12-10 Decision Criteria Used in Practice 424
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 425
Self-Test Questions and Problems 426
Questions 427
Problems 427
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 431
INTEGRATED CASE Yoshikawa Components Company 432
CHAPTER 13
Cash Flow Estimation and Risk Analysis 435
Home Depot Keeps Growing 435
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 436
13-1 Conceptual Issues in Cash Flow Estimation 436
13-1a Free Cash Flow versus Accounting Income 436
13-1b Timing of Cash Flows 437
13-1c Incremental Cash Flows 438
13-1d Replacement Projects 438
13-1e Sunk Costs 438
13-1f Opportunity Costs Associated with Assets the Firm Owns 439
13-1g Externalities 439
13-2 Analysis of an Expansion Project 441
13-2a Effect of Different Depreciation Rates 443
13-2b Cannibalization 444
13-2c Opportunity Costs 444
13-2d Sunk Costs 444
13-2e Other Changes to the Inputs 444
13-3 Replacement Analysis 445
13-4 Risk Analysis in Capital Budgeting 447
13-5 Measuring Stand-Alone Risk 448
13-5a Sensitivity Analysis 449
13-5b Scenario Analysis 451
13-5c Monte Carlo Simulation 451
Global Perspectives: Capital Budgeting Practices
in the Asian/Paci c Region 453
13-6 Within-Firm and Beta Risk 454
13-7 Unequal Project Lives 455
13-7a Replacement Chains 455
13-7b Equivalent Annual Annuities (EAA) 455
13-7c Conclusions about Unequal Lives 456
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 457
Self-Test Questions and Problems 458
Questions 459
Problems 460
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 466
INTEGRATED CASE Allied Food Products 467
APPENDIX 13A
Tax Depreciation 471
CHAPTER 14
Real Options and Other Topics in Capital Budgeting 473
Anheuser-Busch Used Real Options to Enhance Its Value 473
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 474
14-1 Introduction to Real Options 474
14-2 Growth (Expansion) Options 475
14-3 Abandonment/Shutdown Options 478
14-4 Investment Timing Options 480
14-5 Flexibility Options 480
14-6 The Optimal Capital Budget 483
14-7 The Post-Audit 485
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 486
Self-Test Questions and Problems 487
Questions 487
Problems 488
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problems 490
INTEGRATED CASE 21st Century Educational
Products 492
PART 5
Capital Structure, Dividend Policy, and Working Capital Management 495
CHAPTER 15
Capital Structure and Leverage 497
Sime Darby and Capital Structure Conservatism 497
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 498
15-1 Book, Market, or “Target” Weights 499
15-1a Measuring the Capital Structure 499
15-1b Capital Structure Changes over Time 501
15-2 Business and Financial Risk 502
15-2a Business Risk 502
15-2b Factors That Affect Business Risk 504
15-2c Operating Leverage 504
15-2d Financial Risk 508
15-3 Determining the Optimal Capital Structure 513
15-3a WACC and Capital Structure Changes 513
15-3b The Hamada Equation 514
15-3c The Optimal Capital Structure 517
15-4 Capital Structure Theory 519
Yogi Berra on the MM Proposition 520
15-4a The Effect of Taxes 520
15-4b The Effect of Potential Bankruptcy 521
15-4c Trade-Off Theory 522
15-4d Signaling Theory 523
15-4e Using Debt Financing to Constrain Managers 524
15-4f Pecking Order Hypothesis 525
15-4g Windows of Opportunity 525
15-5 Checklist for Capital Structure Decisions 526
15-6 Variations in Capital Structures 528
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 530
Self-Test Questions and Problems 530
Questions 531
Problems 532
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 537
INTEGRATED CASE Cheetah Cafe Company 538
CHAPTER 16
Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends and Share Repurchases 541
Microsoft Shifts Gears and Begins to Unload Part of Its Vast Cash Hoard 541
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 542
16-1 Dividends versus Capital Gains: What Do
Investors Prefer 543
16-1a Dividend Irrelevance Theory 543
16-1b Reasons Some Investors Prefer Dividends 544
16-1c Reasons Some Investors Prefer Capital Gains 544
Dividend Payout Ratios and Company Corporate Governance Ratings 545
16-2 Other Dividend Policy Issues 546
16-2a Information Content, or Signaling, Hypothesis 546
16-2b Clientele Effect 547
Corporations’ Dividend Policy in a Tax-Free Environment 548
16-3 Establishing the Dividend Policy in Practice 548
16-3a Setting the Target Payout Ratio: The
Residual Dividend Model 548
16-3b Earnings, Cash Flows, and
Dividends 553
16-3c Payment Procedures 553
16-4 Dividend Reinvestment Plans 556
16-5 Summary of Factors In uencing Dividend
Policy 557
16-5a Constraints 557
16-5b Investment Opportunities 558
16-5c Alternative Sources of Capital 558
16-5d Effects of Dividend Policy on rs558
16-6 Stock Dividends and Stock Splits 559
16-6a Stock Splits 559
16-6b Stock Dividends 560
16-6c Effect on Stock Prices 560
16-7 Stock Repurchases 561
16-7a The Effects of Stock Repurchases 562
16-7b Advantages of Repurchases 563
16-7c Disadvantages of Repurchases 564
16-7d Conclusions on Stock Repurchases 564
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 565
Self-Test Questions and Problems 565
Questions 566
Problems 568
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 572
INTEGRATED CASE Tenggara Steel Company 573
CHAPTER 17
Working Capital Management 575
Successful Firms Ef ciently Manage Their Working
Capital 575
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 576
17-1 Background on Working Capital 576
17-2 Current Asset Investment Policies 577
17-3 Current Asset Financing Policies 579
17-3a Maturity Matching, or
“Self-Liquidating,” Approach 579
17-3b Aggressive Approach 579
17-3c Conservative Approach 581
17-3d Choosing between the
Approaches 581
17-4 The Cash Conversion Cycle 582
17-4a Calculating the Targeted CCC 582
17-4b Calculating the CCC from Financial
Statements 583
Some Real-World Examples of the Cash
Conversion Cycle 586
17-5 The Cash Budget 586
17-6 Cash and Marketable Securities 590
17-6a Currency 590
17-6b Demand Deposits 591
17-6c Marketable Securities 592
17-7 Inventories 593
17-8 Accounts Receivable 594
17-8a Credit Policy 594
17-8b Setting and Implementing the Credit
Policy 595
17-8c Monitoring Accounts
Receivable 596
17-9 Accounts Payable (Trade Credit) 597
A Dif cult Balancing Act 599
17-10 Bank Loans 600
17-10a Promissory Note 600
17-10b Line of Credit 601
17-10c Revolving Credit Agreement 602
17-10d Costs of Bank Loans 602
17-11 Commercial Paper 604
17-12 Accruals (Accrued Liabilities) 605
17-13 Use of Security in Short-Term Financing 605
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 606
Self-Test Questions and Problems 607
Questions 608
Problems 609
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 611
INTEGRATED CASE Ski Equipment Inc. 612
PART 6
Special Topics in Financial Management 615
CHAPTER 18
Derivatives and Risk Management 617
Derivatives and the Retail Investor 617
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 618
18-1 Reasons to Manage Risk 619
18-2 Background on Derivatives 621
18-3 Options 623
18-3a Option Types and Markets 623
18-3b Factors That Affect the Value of a Call Option 625
18-3c Exercise Value versus Option Price 626
18-4 Introduction to Option Pricing Models 628
Expensing Executive Stock Options 631
18-5 The Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (OPM) 631
18-5a OPM Assumptions and Equations 631
Using the VIX as a Measure of Investors’ Fears 633
18-5b OPM Illustration 634
18-6 Forward and Futures Contracts 636
18-7 Other Types of Derivatives 640
18-7a Swaps 640
Credit Instruments Create New Opportunities and Risks 641
18-7b Structured Notes 641
18-7c Inverse Floaters 643
18-8 Using Derivatives to Reduce Risks 643
18-8a Security Price Exposure 643
18-8b Futures 644
18-8c Swaps 645
18-8d Commodity Price Exposure 646
18-8e The Use and Misuse of Derivatives 646
18-9 Risk Management 647
18-9a An Approach to Risk Management 648
Microsoft’s Goal: Manage Every Risk! 649
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 651
Self-Test Questions and Problems 651
Questions 652
Problems 652
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 654
INTEGRATED CASE Equator Candies Ltd. 654
APPENDIX 18A
Valuation of Put Options 656
CHAPTER 19
Multinational Financial Management 659
Asian Firms Look Overseas for Business Expansion 659
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 660
19-1 Multinational, or Global, Corporations 660
19-2 Multinational versus Domestic Financial Management 663
19-3 The International Monetary System 665
19-3a International Monetary Terminology 665
19-3b Current Monetary Arrangements 666
19-4 Foreign Exchange Rate Quotations 667
19-4a Cross Rates 668
The Debt Crisis Hits Europe 669
19-4b Interbank Foreign Currency Quotations 670
19-5 Trading in Foreign Exchange 671
19-5a Spot Rates and Forward Rates 671
19-6 Interest Rate Parity 672
19-7 Purchasing Power Parity 675
19-8 In ation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates 677
19-9 International Money and Capital Markets 678
19-9a International Credit Markets 678
19-9b International Stock Markets 678
19-10 Investing Overseas 679
Stock Market Indexes around the World 680
19-11 International Capital Budgeting 681
Global Perspectives: Measuring Country Risk 682
Global Perspectives: Investing in International
Stocks 682
19-12 International Capital Structures 684
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 686
Self-Test Questions and Problems 686
Questions 687
Problems 687
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 690
INTEGRATED CASE Sedap Tropical Fruit Juice Company 690
CHAPTER 20
Hybrid Financing: Preferred Stock, Leasing,
Warrants, and Convertibles 693
Warren Buffett Puts His Principles to Work 693
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 694
20-1 Preferred Stock 694
20-1a Basic Features 695
Preferred Stock: Does It Make Sense for Individual
Investors 696
20-1b Adjustable-Rate Preferred Stock 697
20-1c Advantages and Disadvantages of
Preferred Stock 697
20-2 Leasing 698
20-2a Types of Leases 698
Are Changes to the Financial Reporting of Leases
on the Horizon 699
20-2b Financial Statement Effects 700
20-2c Evaluation by the Lessee 702
20-2d Other Factors That Affect Leasing
Decisions 705
20-3 Warrants 705
20-3a Initial Market Price of a Bond with
Warrants 706
20-3b Use of Warrants in Financing 707
20-3c The Component Cost of Bonds with
Warrants 708
20-3d Problems with Warrant Issues 709
20-4 Convertibles 709
20-4a Conversion Ratio and Conversion
Price 710
20-4b The Component Cost of Convertibles 711
20-4c Use of Convertibles in Financing 714
20-4d Convertibles Can Reduce Agency
Costs 715
20-5 A Final Comparison of Warrants and Convertibles 715
20-6 Reporting Earnings When Warrants or Convertibles Are Outstanding 716
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 717
Self-Test Questions and Problems 717
Questions 718
Problems 719
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problems 723
INTEGRATED CASE Fish & Chips, Inc., Part I 724
INTEGRATED CASE Fish & Chips, Inc., Part II 724
CHAPTER 21
Mergers and Acquisitions 727
Mergers: A Growth Strategy for Global Corporations 727
PUTTING THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE 728
21-1 Rationale for Mergers 728
21-1a Synergy 728
21-1b Tax Considerations 729
21-1c Purchase of Assets Below Their
Replacement Cost 729
21-1d Diversi cation 729
21-1e Managers’ Personal Incentives 730
21-1f Breakup Value 730
21-2 Types of Mergers 731
21-3 Level of Merger Activity 731
21-4 Hostile versus Friendly Takeovers 732
21-5 Merger Analysis 733
21-5a Valuing the Target Firm 734
21-5b Setting the Bid Price 737
More Than Just Financial Statements 739
21-5c Post-Merger Control 739
21-6 The Role of Investment Bankers 740
21-6a Arranging Mergers 741
21-6b Developing Defensive Tactics 741
21-6c Establishing a Fair Value 742
21-6d Financing Mergers 742
21-6e Arbitrage Operations 742
21-7 Do Mergers Create Value The Empirical Evidence 743
The Track Record of Recent Large Mergers 744
21-8 Corporate Alliances 745
21-9 Private Equity Investments 745
21-10 Divestitures 746
21-10a Types of Divestitures 746
21-10b Divestiture Illustrations 746
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER 748
Self-Test Questions and Problems 748
Questions 749
Problems 750
Comprehensive / Spreadsheet Problem 751
INTEGRATED CASE B&Q Plc 752

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